Ch. 4 (Unit 2C) Legacy Media Current Articles

"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is NOT READING them." Joseph BrodskyArticle #1

How to Raise Your Child to Be a Reader Links to an external site.

Try these tips for encouraging your kids to choose books over electronics.

By Heidi Borst  Published: August 25, 2022  

Fostering a habit of reading is one of the most important gifts a parent can give a child. Mastery of reading is not only an essential component of learning but it also translates to greater success during a child’s education and throughout their life. Parents can promote reading long before their kids start school. When you read to your baby or sing the alphabet with your toddler, you’re laying the foundation for literacy.

According to research, children learn to be readers both by listening and talking, and the more exposure they get to language, the better. Reading aloud to our children helps them recognize sounds and connect spoken words to written language. By third grade, kids are able to read quickly and accurately on their own, but that doesn’t mean that they’ll naturally gravitate toward reading. In an increasingly digital world, it can be daunting to get kids to choose books over electronics. But don’t fret: It is possible. Read on for expert tips for cultivating a lifelong love of reading in your kiddos.

BE A READER YOURSELF

If you want your kids to be readers, make sure they see you reading regularly. Modeling reading is the first step to encourage the habit in our kids, says Kathryn Starke, a national literacy specialist and author of Tackle Reading and A Touchdown in Reading. When children see their parents

reading books, magazines or the newspaper, it shows them reading is an important part of a daily routine, says Starke.

Share the enjoyment you get from reading. When your children observe that joy, they’ll feel motivated to share in it, says Lauren Mactas, head of early learning at The Elisabeth Morrow School in Englewood. “In the same way that families who love to cook tend to inspire children who love to cook, families who love to read typically inspire children who love to read.”

MAKE READING FUN

If we treat reading as an obligation, our kids are less likely to want to do it. Instead, we should make reading an enjoyable hobby, says Starke. We can do this by taking our children on a trip to the bookstore or library to pick out a new book, or by allowing them to choose reading material to enjoy one-on-one with a parent, she says.

Options are important, too. “Choice is a powerful motivator,” says Starke. “Children learn to become successful independent readers when a book matches their interest and developmental reading level.”

Mactas encourages parents to offer books that expose children to cultures and races different than their own. “Books are an amazing tool for broadening an understanding of the world around us,” she says.

Vary the type of reading material, which comes in many forms. Books, catalogs, magazines, newspapers, photo albums, flyers, posters, cookbooks and even street signs offer opportunities for reading, Mactas says.

If your child wants to read a comic book, let them, but opt for paper reading material over digital. “Especially in the early years, paper books offer critical benefits to children,” says Mactas. “The physical act of holding a book, turning pages, understanding orientation and experiencing the weight and size of a book promote fine and gross motor development and a physical connection to literacy concepts, such as beginning, middle [and] end and front and back.”

CREATE A SPECIAL SPACE

Create an inviting reading area that your kids will gravitate towards at home. It can be as simple as a couple of bean bag chairs and a table with plenty of reading material. “Cozy areas are wonderful for reading, especially when they are quiet and offer natural light,” says Mactas.

Mactas suggests creating a “book repair station” with different types of tape to mend torn pages and labels or stamps that say “this book belongs to” in order to encourage ownership. “Having a ‘book-making station’ with folded papers, a stapler and writing materials is also enriching and engaging,” she says. “When children have a broad range of experiences with books and book making, their investment in reading deepens.” For extra fun, try acting out a story that your child is reading aloud. Seeing you engaged and joyful will help make reading a life skill that your children love, says Starke.

Parents can promote further reading by spreading newspapers and magazines on coffee tables, adding bookshelves to children’s bedrooms or common areas and displaying the book they’re currently reading on their bedside tables, says Starke.

START A REGULAR RITUAL

Children thrive on routine, and that applies to reading, too. Routines are very important in helping young children feel grounded, safe, organized and regulated, says Mactas. And a regular bedtime reading routine provides a natural transition to the most peaceful part of a child’s day. “It encourages a calm body, slower breathing and an opportunity to drift to sleep while hearing the comforting voices of loved ones,” Mactas says.

If you’re worried about finding time, reading doesn’t require a huge commitment. Scheduling just 20 minutes of reading time daily increases a child’s success in phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension, says Starke. “Whether a parent is reading to a child or a child is reading to a parent, these skills increase quickly with a daily reading routine,” she says.

No matter what time of day you carve out for reading, having quiet, device-free times encourages togetherness and promotes a love of reading.

Here’s to raising avid readers!

Article #2

The history of book bans—and their changing targets—in the U.S. Links to an external site.

From religious texts and anti-slavery novels to modern works removed from school libraries, here’s how the targets of censorship have changed over the years.

By Erin Blakemore  Published September 6, 2022

Mark Twain. Harriet Beecher Stowe. Judy Blume. William Shakespeare. These names share something more than a legacy of classic literature and a place on school curriculums: They’re just some of the many authors whose work has been banned from classrooms over the years for content deemed controversial, obscene, or otherwise objectionable by authorities.

Book banning is once again in the headlines. Earlier this year, Utah approved a state law Links to an external site. suppressing “sensitive material” in classrooms. Meanwhile, a group of Georgia moms Links to an external site. have gotten attention for attending school board meetings and reading passages out loud from books they find objectionable, such as Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close, claiming they are “pornographic materials Links to an external site..” (Did Ovid's erotic poetry lead to his exile from Rome? Links to an external site.)

Though censorship is as old as writing, its targets have shifted over the centuries. Here’s how book banning emerged in the United States—stretching as far back as when some of the nation’s territories were British colonies—and how censorship affects modern readers today.

Religion in the early colonial era

Most of the earliest book bans were spurred by religious leaders, and by the time Great Britain founded its colonies in America, it had a longstanding history of book censorship. In 1650, prominent Massachusetts Bay colonist William Pynchon published Links to an external site. The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption, a pamphlet that argued that anyone who was obedient to God and followed Christian teachings on Earth could get into heaven. This flew in the face of Puritan Calvinist beliefs that only a special few were predestined for God’s favor.

Outraged, Pynchon’s fellow colonists denounced him as a heretic, burned his pamphlet, and banned it—the first event of its kind in what would later become the U.S. Only four copies of his controversial tract survive today.

Slavery and the Civil War

In the first half of the 19th century, materials about the nation’s most incendiary issue, the enslavement of people, alarmed would-be censors in the South. By the 1850s, multiple states had outlawed expressing anti-slavery sentiments—which abolitionist author Harriet Beecher Stowe defied in 1851 with the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a novel that aimed to expose the evils of slavery.

Uncle Tom's Cabin: PHOTOGRAPH BY FINE ART IMAGES, HERITAGE IMAGES/GETTY

As historian Claire Parfait notes, the book was publicly burned and banned by slaveholders along with other anti-slavery books. In Maryland, free Black minister Sam Green was sentenced Links to an external site. to 10 years in the state penitentiary for owning a copy of the book.

As the Civil War roiled in the 1860s, the pro-slavery South continued to ban abolitionist materials while Union authorities banned Links to an external site. pro-Southern literature like John Esten Cook’s biography of Stonewall Jackson.

A war against 'immorality'

In 1873, the war against books went federal with the passage of the Comstock Act, a congressional law that made it illegal Links to an external site. to possess “obscene” or “immoral” texts or articles or send them through the mail. Championed by moral crusader Anthony Comstock, the laws were designed to ban both content about sexuality and birth control—which at the time, was widely available via mail order.

The law criminalized the activities of birth control advocates and forced popular pamphlets like Margaret Sanger’s Family Limitation Links to an external site. underground, restricting the dissemination of knowledge about contraception at a time when open discussion about sexuality was taboo and infant and maternal mortality were rampant. It remained in effect until 1936. (Read more about the complex early history of abortion in the United States Links to an external site..)

Meanwhile, obscenity was also a prime target in Boston, the capital of the state that had sanctioned the first book burning in the U.S. Boston’s book censors challenged everything they considered “indecent,” from Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass, which the society’s president called Links to an external site. a “darling  morsel of literary filth,” to Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms.

A unique “unburnable” edition of The Handmaid’s Tale at Sotheby's on 6/3/22, in NYC. PHOTOGRAPH BY SLAVEN VLASIC, GETTY

The New England Watch and Ward Society, a private organization Links to an external site. that included many of Boston’s most elite residents, petitioned against printed materials they found objectionable, sued booksellers, pressured law enforcement and courts to bring obscenity charges against authors, and spurred the Boston Public Library to lock copies of the most controversial books, including books by Balzac and Zola, in a restricted room Links to an external site. known as the Inferno.

By the 1920s, Boston was so notorious for banning books that authors intentionally printed their books there in hopes that the inevitable ban would give them a publicity boost elsewhere in the country.

Schools and libraries become battlegrounds

Even as social mores relaxed in the 20th century, school libraries remained sites of contentious battles about what kind of information should be available to children in an age of social progress and the modernization of American society.  Parents and administrators grappled over both fiction and nonfiction during school board and library commission meetings.

The reasons for the proposed bans varied: Some books challenged longstanding narratives about American history or social norms; others were deemed problematic for its language or for sexual or political content.

The Jim Crow-era South Links to an external site. was a particular hotbed for book censorship. The United Daughters of the Confederacy made several successful Links to an external site. attempts to ban school textbooks that did not offer a sympathetic view of the South’s loss in the Civil War. There were also attempts to ban The Rabbits’ Wedding, a 1954 children’s book by Garth Williams that depicted Links to an external site. a white rabbit marrying a black rabbit, because opponents felt it encouraged interracial relationships. (How Jim Crow laws created "slavery by another name." Links to an external site.)

These attempted bans tended to have a chilling effect on librarians afraid to acquire material that could be considered controversial. But some school and public librarians began to organize instead. They responded Links to an external site. to a rash of challenges against books McCarthy-era censors felt encouraged Communism or socialism during the 1950s and fought attempted bans on books like Huckleberry Finn, The Catcher in the Rye, To Kill a Mockingbird and even The Canterbury Tales.

A constitutional right to read

In 1969, the Supreme Court weighed in on students’ right to free expression. In Tinker v. Des Moines, a case involving students who wore black armbands protesting the Vietnam War to school, the court ruled Links to an external site. 7-2 that “neither teachers nor students shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.”

In 1982, the Supreme Court overtly addressed schoolbooks in a case involving a group of students who sued a New York school board for removing books by authors like Kurt Vonnegut and Langston Hughes that the board deemed “anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic, and just plain filthy.”

“Local school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books,” the court ruled Links to an external site. in Island Trees Union Free School District v. Pico, citing students’ First Amendment rights.

Nonetheless, librarians contended with so many book challenges in the early 1980s that they created Links to an external site. Banned Book Week, an annual event centered around the freedom to read. During Banned Book Week, the literary and library community raises awareness about commonly challenged books and First Amendment freedoms.

Modern censorship

Still, book challenges are more common than ever. Between July 1, 2021 and March 31, 2022 alone, there were 1,586 book bans in 86 school districts across 26 states—affecting more than two million students, according to Links to an external site. PEN America, a nonprofit that advocates for free speech. Stories featuring LGBTQ+ issues or protagonists were a “major target” of bans, the group wrote, while other targets included book with storylines about race and racism, sexual content or sexual assault, and death and grief. Texas led the charge against books; its 713 bans were nearly double that of other states.

According Links to an external site. to the American Library Association, the most challenged book of 2021 was Maia Kobabe’s Gender Queer, a memoir about what it means to be nonbinary. Other books on the most-challenged list include Angie Thomas’ The Hate U Give and Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye.

First Amendment advocate Pat Scales Links to an external site., a veteran South Carolina middle- and high-school librarian and former chair of the ALA’s Intellectual Freedom Committee, notes that outright censorship is only one face of book bans. Shelving books in inaccessible places, defacing them, or marking them with reading levels that put them out of students’ reach also keep books out of would-be readers’ hands, and challenges of any kind can create a chilling effect for librarians.“

Censorship is about control,” Scales wrote Links to an external site. in 2007 in the book Scales on Censorship. “Intellectual freedom is about respect.”

Article #3

From Iowa to Florida, national lawsuits against local book bans begin to gain traction Links to an external site.

A Banned Books Week display at a New York library in October. (Ted Shaffrey / Associated Press)

Lawsuits challenging book bans in Florida and Iowa are proving to play a key role in the growing fight for student’s access to literature.

On Wednesday, a U.S. District Judge ruled that the federal lawsuit challenging Escambia County School Board for censoring library shelves can move forward. The publishing conglomerate Penguin Random House Links to an external site., alongside free-speech advocacy group PEN America Links to an external site. as well as banned authors and parents, filed the lawsuit Links to an external site. against the Florida school district last May.

Judge Kent Wetherell said the plaintiffs have standing to pursue their claims that the school district is violating the 1st Amendment by scrubbing library shelves of books based on a political or ideological disagreement with the ideas the books express. Judge Wetherell also shot down the state’s argument that its decisions to ban books are immune from the 1st Amendment.

In May, Dan Novack, Penguin Random House vice president and associate general counsel, told The Times Links to an external site. the publishing house was suing to stop “one of the most unsubtle attempts at viewpoint discrimination” they’d ever seen.

Shalini Goel Agarwal, counsel at Protect Democracy Links to an external site., said in a statement that “after targeting books centering people of color and LGBTQ+ individuals and ignoring its own review committees’ recommendations, the government baldly asserted that this could not be viewpoint discrimination because the 1st Amendment does not apply to school libraries. Today’s ruling makes clear that they are wrong.”

The suit also alleged a 14th Amendment violation citing the Equal Protection Clause, because the challenged books are disproportionately titles by nonwhite and/or LGBTQ+ authors. Judge Wetherell denied the 14th Amendment claim, but ruled that 1st Amendment protections are implicated when the school district removes books based on ideology or viewpoint.

The books challenged in Escambia County include Toni Morrison’s classic novel “The Bluest Eye Links to an external site.” and Kurt Vonnegut’s “Slaughterhouse-Five Links to an external site.” as well Anne Frank’s “Diary of a Young Girl Links to an external site..” According to a list obtained by the Florida Freedom to Read Project Links to an external site., picture books, middle grade books, young adult titles and even five dictionaries have been banned by the county.

Since the lawsuit was filed last spring, the district has removed additional books due to new state laws, including HB 1069 — an education law, which became effective July 1, that restricts books depicting “sexual conduct” from grades deemed age-inappropriate. Recent titles affected ranged from “The Teen Vogue Handbook: An Insider’s Guide to Careers in Fashion” to a biography of the nation’s first Black United States Supreme Court justice, Thurgood Marshall Links to an external site..

“Today, we urged the court to vindicate the constitutional rights of students, parents, authors and publishers,” said Katie Blankenship, the director of PEN America, Florida. “We are heartened that Judge Wetherell agreed and that our case can proceed.”

“These books need to be returned to the shelves where they belong, and every day that students are refused access is a day they’re not getting the high-quality education they deserve,” she continued.

While Florida and Texas have become the epicenters Links to an external site. of book banning in recent years, many other states have seen similar efforts. And one Iowa law has become another national flashpoint.

Two weeks ago, U.S. District Judge Stephen Locher granted an injunction against Iowa Senate File 496 Links to an external site. and its book-banning provisions — just days before penalties for violating the law were planned to take effect. Enacted in May 2023, SF 496 prohibits K-12 students from accessing books including any description of sex and forbids discussing or reading about gender identity or sexual orientation through sixth grade.

Penguin Random House, again citing 1st and 14th Amendment violations, filed a lawsuit Nov. 30 — alongside the Iowa State Education Assn., critically acclaimed authors Laurie Halse Anderson Links to an external site.John Green Links to an external site., Malinda Lo and Jodi Picoult Links to an external site. as well as a high school student, her parent and three educators.

Books pulled from libraries as a result of SF 496 included three novels by Toni Morrison, “Ulysses” by James Joyce Links to an external site., “As I Lay Dying” by William Faulkner Links to an external site.“Forever” by Judy Blume Links to an external site. and more. The student who joined the suit is a senior at Urbandale High School who, as a result of SF 496, lost access to books including Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple Links to an external site.” and Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale Links to an external site..”

“Our mission of connecting authors and their stories to readers around the world contributes to the free flow of ideas and perspectives that is a hallmark of American democracy — and we will always stand by it,” said Nihar Malaviya, chief executive at Penguin Random House.

“We know that not every book we publish will be for every reader, but we must protect the right for all Americans, including students, parents, caregivers, teachers, and librarians, to have equitable access to books and to continue to decide what they read.”

Article #4 Links to an external site.

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Book trends are typically predictions based on what’s currently all the rage. The topics that are hot at the end of 2023 will likely remain on-trend into 2024. But in today’s dynamic book industry, how we create, discover, and digest books has never been more unpredictable. 

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Sure, fantasy novels will always be trendy from a genre point of view. But the diversification of book formats, creator voices, distribution channels, and self-publishing outlets is rapidly reshaping how audiences and creators navigate the literary landscape.

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To bring you up to speed, here are some of the most relevant and compelling book trends to look for in 2024.

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Surging popularity of self-publishing

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Self-publishing isn’t just a publishing option; it’s a burgeoning industry that offers creators more control and potentially higher earnings. Let’s decode what this means for you as a creator.

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  • Rapid growth in self-publishing: The self-publishing market is booming with a 17% annual growth rate Links to an external site., significantly outpacing the traditional publishing market’s 1% growth, indicating a dynamic and expanding arena for new creators.
  • Earnings and royalties: Financial gains can be substantial in the world of self-publishing. Creators on platforms like Amazon KDP are reaping substantial rewards, with more than 2,000 authors earning over $100,000 Links to an external site. in royalties in 2022 alone. Even better, self-publishing platforms typically offer creators up to 70% of sales revenues, considerably more than traditional publishing royalties.
  • Women leading the way: In an encouraging trend, 67% of top-rated Links to an external site. self-published books are written by women, offering a contrast to the traditionally published book landscape. 
  • The power of independence: The story of Brandon Sanderson Links to an external site., who raised a record-breaking $41 million through Kickstarter for his self-published books, exemplifies the potential of independent publishing.
  • Recognition and respect: The self-publishing field is gaining recognition, with prestigious awards like the Pulitzer Prize and the British Book Awards now open to self-published creators. This elevates the status and potential of self-published works in the literary community.
  • Publishing frequency and genre diversity: Many self-published creators are prolific, with over half publishing more than 10 books. Romance, fantasy, and crime/thriller genres dominate, accounting for 57% of self-published books.
  • Market share and sales: Self-published ebooks comprise 30-34% of all ebook sales Links to an external site., with an estimated 300 million self-published books sold annually. This reflects a substantial market share and opportunity for new creators.
  • Realistic expectations: While the average self-published book sells 250 copies at an average price of $4.16, the potential for significant earnings exists. However, it’s important to note that 90% of self-published books sell less than 100 copies Links to an external site., and 20% of authors report no income. This highlights the importance of marketing and audience engagement in self-publishing success.
  • Comparative success: Comparatively, among authors who published their first book in the last 10 years, more self-published authors (1,600) have earned over $25,000 Links to an external site. a year than traditionally published authors (1,200), according to one survey. 

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In addition to novelists and authors, more photographers, fashion designers, and visual artists are self-publishing their books, from interior design portfolios Links to an external site. to coffee table books Links to an external site.

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Not only are higher margins a major draw to self-publishing, but this avenue provides you with complete control over the publishing process and ownership of your work. The absence of traditional publishers and literary agents allows for diversity to thrive and underrepresented voices to be heard, eliminating all creative barriers.

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Self-publishing companies offer a range of services, including design, formatting, distribution, and marketing assistance, which are essential if you’re a creator who may not have the resources to manage these aspects independently. In turn, the accessibility, marketability, and print quality of self-publishing platforms have been pivotal drivers in reshaping the book publishing landscape.

Trending book genres

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Certain book genres Links to an external site. are getting more attention than others as we head into 2024. Based on the most popular books to be published in 2023 Links to an external site. and popular genres in recent years, several noteworthy genres are on-trend. Of these, young adult, romance, fantasy, mystery and thriller, historical fiction, science fiction, self-help, and memoir are expected to be popular book genres in 2024. 

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We also looked at publishing trends by Eightify Links to an external site.Alyssa Matesic Links to an external site., and a survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of ThriftBooks Links to an external site.. Collectively, we found these to be the most popular text-driven book genres of 2023.

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  • Fantasy
  • Romance
  • Young Adult
  • History
  • Sci-Fi
  • Comedy
  • Action-Adventure
  • Mystery
  • Horror
  • Thriller/Mystery
  • Self-help
  • Mythology
  • LGBTQIA+

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We also explored the top genres for photo books, graphic novels, and art books in 2023. 

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  • Trending photography books: Some of the leading photography book genres Links to an external site. include portrait photography, landscape and nature photography, documentary photography, fashion photography, street photography, fine art photography, black and white photography, travel photography, wildlife photography, and photojournalism. There’s plenty for you to pick from!
  • Popular graphic novel genres: Graphic novels continue to be a popular genre, with a wide range of sub-genres and styles. Some of the most prominent graphic novel genres Links to an external site. include fiction, memoir, life-writing, documentary journalism, and comic-strip narratives. If you have an interest in selling your visual storytelling, it’s a smart plan to try these genres in 2024.
  • Top art books: Art books are an extremely diverse category Links to an external site., encompassing various styles, movements, and artists. Rather than chasing a trend, you’ll want to feature your work alongside text, whether you’re sharing your painting, sculpture, or more.

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These popular genres reflect the diverse and evolving nature of visual storytelling and artistic expression, offering a range of content for enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Person holding a glowing orb up to the sky, which looks like a strange orb as well

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Proliferation of photo books

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Photo books have become a popular creative outlet for an increasingly diverse market of consumers. While the general photo album market for weddings, family vacations, and more is the biggest pool Links to an external site. in this rising tide, the proliferation of photo books extends into many professional applications.

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Professional photography portfolios Links to an external site. are one of the largest categories, with landscape, wildlife, portrait, and street photographers being a driving force in 2023 and likely will continue into 2024. 

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However, such printed works aren’t limited to these photography-specific genres. Independent artists Links to an external site. of all types—graphic artists, fashion designers, painters, sculptors, and illustrators—use photo books Links to an external site. to showcase their work through a visual narrative. Even marketers are using photo books for visual storytelling and branding purposes. 

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If you’re interested in sharing your photo book, the emergence of new technologies is helping to expand the market with state-of-the-art photo printing technologies. Plus, the availability of print-on-demand Links to an external site. photo book services allows for professional-quality custom prints and photo books like never before.

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Diversification in the industry

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The Diversity Baseline Survey Links to an external site. (DBS), which gathers statistics about diversity in the publishing workforce, clearly shows a lack of diversity in the publishing industry, specifically underrepresented groups. In short, the industry has been historically white.

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But race alone isn’t the only major disparity. DBS also highlighted gender, sexual orientation, and disability-related differences in the publishing industry. Cis women are among the most dominant gender group, representing 74% of the industry, while 81% of the overall industry identifies as straight or heterosexual. 

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In response, there’s a considerable push for greater diversity Links to an external site. in the book industry, with publishers recognizing the need for diverse voices in books. In 2024, we can expect to see publishers continuing to diversify their workforces’ racial and cultural makeup. 

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While the efforts of major publishing houses will be pivotal in shaping the trade book publishing Links to an external site. sector, hundreds of indie publishers will also affect the industry’s direction toward greater diversity, equity, and inclusion. These publishers are committed to promoting diversity in all forms of publishing and championing inclusion and employment equality. They support and specialize in publishing diverse and inclusive books, amplifying marginalized voices, and providing opportunities for underrepresented creators. 

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If you’re a member of a historically marginalized group or a creator focused on uplifting their stories, 2024 could be your year for a publishing deal. And if publishing deals aren’t your focus, the proliferation of self-publishing is contributing to a more equitable and inclusive publishing landscape that enriches the literary and artistic community.

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Adoption of AI

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Artificial intelligence is one of the hottest topics in the book industry. However, the use of AI extends far beyond content creation and writing assistance. In 2024, we can anticipate AI having a mainstream role in many aspects of the book industry.

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  • Editing and proofreading: AI technologies are rapidly increasing the efficiency of the editing process, allowing you to quickly and accurately identify errors, detect plagiarism, and generate reports. Authors A.I. Links to an external site. is one such tool that provides an expert analysis of your work in minutes.
  • Marketing and promotion: AI will enable books to morph into additional revenue-producing mediums in ways we’ve never seen before. AI-powered marketing can help you target the right audience, optimize ad campaigns, and track performance. Craft compelling marketing messages with tools like JasperAI Links to an external site. or design engaging branding materials with the help of Looka Links to an external site..
  • Data analytics: AI can analyze market trends, audience preferences, and book sales data to provide valuable insights for publishers and booksellers. This information can help you identify emerging genres, understand reader behavior, optimize pricing strategies, and make data-driven decisions. While there are tons of options, KNIME Links to an external site. is a free and open-source platform offering a complete toolkit for analyzing and mining data with machine learning.
  • Book discovery and searchability: AI-powered search algorithms can enhance the discoverability of books. By analyzing book content and user interactions, AI can tailor search results to show relevant books that readers might like. Librarian AI Links to an external site. is an early-stage example worth checking out.

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Other popular tools like Admiral Links to an external site.DeepL Links to an external site.Spiny Links to an external site., and Hemingway Links to an external site. are testaments to the adoption of AI in the book industry, and we can expect to see more platforms in the coming year. 

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Expansion of children’s books

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If you think the widening market of photo books is compelling, wait until you see the expansion and diversification of children’s books in 2024. Here, we anticipate seeing more children’s books Links to an external site. centered around three main topics.

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  • Diversity and inclusivity: There is an increased demand for children’s books with diverse characters and stories representing different cultures and backgrounds. It’s not just about skin color or ethnicity. Children with disabilities or in non-traditional family structures deserve to see themselves in the books they read. 
  • Emotional intelligence: Today, children face mounting social complexities and struggles, so there’s a growing need for books that help children understand and manage their emotions. This goes hand-in-hand with how to navigate prevalent social issues children face, like bullying, discrimination, school violence, and issues around social media.
  • Environmental awareness: Creators are acutely aware that the next generation of leaders will ultimately shape the future trajectory of our environment. Books that speak to our planet and the importance of looking after it will continue to be a popular subject for children’s books.

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For examples of these book trends, check out the exhaustive list of 2024 children’s book sneak previews from Publishers Weekly Links to an external site..
If you’re inspired to contribute to the vibrant and meaningful category of children’s books, consider what unique perspectives or stories you can offer. Embrace authenticity and think about how your book can resonate with young minds, whether it’s through innovative storytelling, engaging illustrations, or exploring topics not commonly addressed in children’s literature.

Child reading a kid's book, a trending publishing industry genre

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Growth in graphic novels

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Another billion-dollar book market with explosive growth in recent years, comics and graphic novels Links to an external site. are forecasted to see rising interest, especially with many new publications on the horizon.

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Among the most important is a new line of graphic novels called DC Compact Comics Links to an external site., showcasing DC stories across many genres, including science fiction, thrillers, horror, fantasy, adventure, and mystery. Undoubtedly a highly anticipated wellspring of comic inspiration, these “read anywhere” graphic novels will be released in June 2024.

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Equally important in a male-dominant book market, the female-driven YA graphic novels Links to an external site. are a powerful series showcasing strong, heroic young women as prominent characters with their own stories to tell. More than just a trend, these works highlight women as the creative talent and fan base behind graphic novels.

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It’s become so much easier for creators to reach a wider audience with their visual stories. If you’re a graphic novelist, consider collaborating with other creators, pushing your boundaries into new genres, and diversifying your character creation. This is the year to push yourself!

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Striving toward sustainability

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Sustainability and eco-conscious book publishing trends are becoming increasingly urgent in the book industry. In the US alone, around 32 million trees Links to an external site. are used to produce books each year. The book production process emits over 40 million metric tons of CO2 on a global scale. 

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While audiobooks and ebooks are an obvious solution to this environmental problem, there are alternatives to becoming more sustainable Links to an external site. and carbon neutral. By utilizing print-on-demand services and printing books only when needed, publishers and bookmakers can deliver books more cost-effectively while minimizing waste and using fewer resources. 

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Likewise, you can help enable these trends by working with small indie publishing platforms, self-publishing with print-on-demand services, and prioritizing sustainability as one of your primary criteria when choosing a publisher. While major publishing houses like Penguin Links to an external site. are making strides toward sustainability, their long-term goals are distant compared to what we creatives can do today to make positive change happen. 

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Ascension of audiobooks

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An undeniable behemoth in the book industry, audiobooks are expected to continue to grow in popularity and revenue in 2024. In the US, the audiobook market is expected to escalate at a rate of 20% to 25% per year over the next seven years, and the global audiobook market is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 26.3% Links to an external site. from 2023 to 2030. 

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According to Words Rated Links to an external site., the audiobook share of the global publishing market will exceed 10% by 2027. By 2030, projections show that audiobooks will account for over 21.3% of the global book publishing revenue.

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The audiobook market skews on the younger side, with 57% of audiobook listeners Links to an external site. between 18 and 44 and the largest individual growth in audiobook listeners between 18 and 24 years old Links to an external site.. The ascension of audiobooks is a call to action for you to consider diversifying your work into digital formats, which could mean reaching new audiences that wouldn’t otherwise pick up a printed copy.

As the audiobook market continues to grow, you can explore platforms like Audible Links to an external site.Scribd Links to an external site., and Google Play Books Links to an external site. to publish their audiobooks. Given that only 1% Links to an external site. of audiobooks on Audible are self-published, collaborating with an audiobook publisher or a professional narrator could significantly increase your chances of success in this competitive market. 

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Additionally, advancements in AI technology offer an accessible alternative for turning written content into audiobooks, though the human touch of a professional narrator often provides a more engaging listening experience. If you’re considering self-publishing, platforms like Audiobook Creation Exchange (ACX Links to an external site.) can help connect with narrators and producers and distribute your audiobook across major platforms. 

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While the audiobook landscape may require additional effort and investment on your part, the potential to reach a broader, tech-savvy audience makes it a worthwhile to try in 2024.

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Direct-to-consumer sales

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Driven by the surge in self-published book sales Links to an external site. and more creators aiming to take ownership of their books’ profitability, direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales are gaining traction as a significant trend in the book industry. For emerging authors and creators, the emphasis has shifted towards establishing a direct rapport with their audience, circumventing the conventional distribution and marketing channels.

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Engaging in D2C sales is not merely a transactional choice but a strategic investment in your brand. You are building trust with your audience and offering them more chances to interact directly with your branding. Thanks to modern publishing avenues, like print-on-demand Links to an external site., getting more economical and flexible, the process of selling books directly to your fans is actually simple.

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By adopting a D2C model and using your own channels (like your website, social platforms, email list Links to an external site.) to sell your work and communicate with fans, you can foster a closer connection with your audience, retain greater control over your work, and maximize your earnings potential. It’s an empowering and forward-thinking approach that is reshaping the future of publishing.

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Short-form content

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Short-form content is becoming more popular among readers, meaning book publishers and self-directed creators must find new ways to craft content for quick consumption. Short-form content is easily consumable, bite-sized pieces of information that an audience can quickly digest. 

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Serialized content, short stories, zines Links to an external site., and flash fiction Links to an external site. are some of the digestible content that meets this rising demand. This is particularly relevant in digital publishing Links to an external site., with shrinking attention spans and an over-abundance of content, making it an uphill battle to capture an audience’s attention. 

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So what does that mean for you and your currently published books? It may be smart to translate your long-form work into digital short-form content like blog posts, PDF guides, videos, and reports. While this type of content won’t likely replace books, it will serve as a healthy supplement to make your work more well-known and wildly distributed.

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Smarter book marketing

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Beyond trending book genres and formats, the world of book marketing is increasingly dynamic and exploring new methods every year. The strategies and channels creators use to promote their books are constantly evolving. And in 2024, we can expect to see a few major trends that will work in your favor.

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  • Authenticity: Authenticity is becoming more important in book marketing, with audiences responding positively to marketing messages and content that’s genuine and relatable over well-polished, high-quality productions.
  • Social media: Now more important and relevant than ever, social media continues to be a powerful tool for book marketing Links to an external site., with creators and publishers using platforms like TikTok and Instagram to connect with their audience and promote their books.
  • Connecting directly with fans: Powered by influencer marketing, social media, and trends like #BookTok Links to an external site., we can expect to see a continued effort in connecting directly with fans over traditional marketing strategies.
  • Virtual events: Virtual events have become more prevalent in recent years, with creators and publishers using platforms like Zoom and Facebook Live to host book launches, creator talks, and other events that ultimately support book sales.
  • Email marketing: Email marketing is one of the most effective ways to maintain lasting relationships with your audience. You can work to build your email lists Links to an external site. to promote your books and connect more deeply with your audience.

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Technology will continue to play a significant role in book marketing Links to an external site. and how promotional content is produced and consumed. As we saw, the advent of artificial intelligence is changing how some creators market their work and manage relationships with a target audience.

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